Terry Tempest Williams Refuge Essay -- Refuge Terry Tempest Essays

Terry Tempest Williams' Refuge In Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams weaves together her experiences and relationships with family and nature, two major themes of Refuge, as well as two apparently important aspect of Williams’ life. The book is the story of the destruction of her family and the nature surrounding her, but it is these places that are being destroyed are the same places where Terry Tempest Williams finds comfort before, during and after cancer started to consume her life. I believe on the surface it is nature and family that provides her with comfort, but in actuality, it is something beneath the surface. As a young child, Williams was taught through the Mormon teachings to appreciate nature and family, finding God in both. It is through her Mormon faith that Williams is able to survive the pain, suffering and fear cancer causes her. Williams describes the deep-rooted connection between her Mormon faith and her family in the opening pages of Refuge. Through her family, Williams supported her mother and grandmother through their fatal cancers, while acknowledging that her Mormon faith stresses family and community (Williams 13), providing Williams, her mother and her grandmother with a support network through these difficult times. The National Cancer Institute articulates the importance of this support to a cancer patient, suggesting, â€Å"that having good information and support services can make it easier to cope,† adding, â€Å"friends and relatives can be very supportive,† and concluding with the usefulness of support groups (NCI website www.nci.nih.gov). In Refuge, Williams shows her support by sacrificing her own achievements, stating, â€Å"I have traded my position as curator of education for naturalist-in-resistanc... ...cember 2004): 1210-1214. Spiegel, David. â€Å"Spirituality and Cancer.† Integrating Research on Spirituality and Health and Well-being into Service Delivery Conference. Bethesda, Maryland. April 2005. Death is another beginning and What happens to families after death? 2005. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Site. April 12, 2005 www.mormon.org Spirituality in Cancer Care: Health Professional Version. March 22, 2005. National Cancer Institute Website. April 11, 2005 www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/pdq/supportivecare/spirituality/healtherprofessional.com Support for Women with Breast Cancer. October 30, 2003. National Cancer Institute Website. March 30, 2005. www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopic/wyntk/breast/page5 Expressing Emotions Helps Women with Breast Cancer. June 12, 2000. American Cancer Society Website. March 30, 2005. www.cancer.org

Civilization vs. Savagery Essay

Counterpoint is a common literary device used by many authors in a variety of forms of literature. It gives the work contrast and interest as well as a diverse insight into two completely different ideas or opposites. The main counterpoint presented in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies would be the idea of civilization vs. savagery. This motif is presented throughout the novel. The idea that humans are constantly battling their feral instincts and civilized ideals is a theme that is deeply and extensively explored. Golding acquaints civilization with good, and savagery with evil. He uses symbolic characters and objects in order to convey his themes and ideas. He represents the opposing forces of civilization and savagery with the two main characters: Ralph, the protagonist, who represents order and leadership; and Jack, the antagonist, who represents savagery and the desire for power. Among these characters there are many others who react to the conflict in different ways. T he conflict between these opposites is the driving force of the novel. When it comes down to the idea of civilization, Golding implies that civilization is something forced upon humans by society, and not something one is instinctively drawn to. Civilization is merely just a mask of ones instincts. Ralph is the perfect example of the desire for civilization among the boys of the island. He expresses this quality when he states, â€Å"We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages. We’re English, and the English are best at everything† (Golding 2.192). The boys still desire their previous, ordered life they left back in England. Ralph is the symbol of supressing one’s natural savage instincts, he feels the thrill and exhilaration of barbarity but manages to subdue these spirits. Piggy is also an example of the human need for civilization. Not once in the novel does he display savage feelings or undertones. This shows just how badly the human race strives for civilization, but it is not something org anic. The counterpoint to the idea of civilization in Lord of the Flies would be the theme of savagery. Golding seems to suggest throughout the novel that a humans savage instincts are far more powerful then the desire for civilization. The perfect character to acquaint to the theme of savagery would be Jack. Jack thrives off of dominance and power. He exemplifies these traits during the murder of Simon: The sticks fell and the mouth of the new circle crunched and screamed. The beast was on its knees in the center, its arms folded over its face. It was crying out against the abominable noise something about a body on the hill. The beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water. At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws. (Golding 9.89-99) The boys revert to their instinctive ferocious roots, having no mercy on their fellow human. They cruelly murder Simon as if he were a wild animal. Roger is also a good example of savagery in the novel. As the idea of civilization on the island begins to become a distant memory, Roger lets himself become victim of his most basic human instincts. This is first apparent to the reader when Roger throws rocks at the littluns, and after his murder of the pig which was much more brutal then necessary. Roger is also the leading culprit in the loss of Piggy. He was the one who pushed the boulder down the hill inevitably causing Piggy’s death. While Jack feeds off the idea of power, Roger revolves around causing pain. He symbolizes the sadistic instincts of mankind, and having to suppress the desire to hurt others in order to function in society. William Golding uses counterpoint to his advantage in the writing of his novel Lord of the Flies. He clearly expresses the conflict between the complex human need for civilization and mankind’s savage instincts. He expresses the struggle extensively using the characters in the novel to portray both sides. Savages vs. those who struggle to keep civility. The novel deeply explores the concept of human instincts overpowering one’s facade of civilization put on for the rest of society. How, when left up to their own devices, humans are capable of doing the unthinkable. Works Cited Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. London: Faber and Faber, 1954.

A Taste of Blackberries Short Stories Comparison

A Taste of Blackberries Short Stories Comparison Although Hunnicut’s and Norris’s stories of the same title, â€Å"Blackberries,† are set in completely different environments and feature completely different characters, the two authors manage to touch upon surprisingly similar issues.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Taste of Blackberries: Short Stories Comparison specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Plotwise, the two stories have little to no elements that make them similar to each other; one might think that blackberries would be the glue that would hold the two stories together and suggest the least bit of cohesion; however, the given element seems strangely setting the two stories apart to even further degree. On the one hand, there is a clear indication that blackberries as a symbol are used in the same way in both texts; in fact, the same words are used to describe the process of tasting the berries: â€Å"She mashed it with her tongue, che wed and swallowed† (Hunnicut 72) and â€Å"The boy put the blackberry in his mouth. He rolled it with his tongue, feeling its irregularity, and crushed it against the roof of his mouth† (Norris 74). However, despite the similarities, the aftertaste left by the blackberries is different in each novel. While in the first piece, the berries are used as a symbol of the relationships of the couple that have probably themselves in a dead end, in the second story, blackberries symbolize youth and hope. Moreover, in the story of a boy and his father taking a walk across the forest, blackberries appear to cement the friendship between them, therefore, allowing the readers to see the process of bonding between the father and his son in a very innocent and at the same time touching way: â€Å"When he laughed his father saw that his mouth was deeply stained. Together they picked and ate the dark berries, until their lips were purple and their hands marked and scratched† (Nor ris 73); in the first novel, the berries, on the contrary, are supposed to embody the feeling of hopelessness that both the husband and the wife found themselves in, as well as the lack of connection between the two. When it comes to the themes and issues raised in both novels, the similarities between the stories, however, come out in full blue. Even though Norris’s story seems to have a much more upbeat tempo as the process of bonding between the father and the son is described, as soon as the two return from their forest walk, a conflict unwraps at the end of the novel: â€Å"His mother’s face was red and distorted, her voice shrill† (Norris 73).Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The characters are very diverse in both short stories, yet there is a clear link between them. To start with, none of the stories has a protagonist – there is no good or bad character, but simply people with their complex personalities, and who happen to be in complicated situations. In Hunnicut’s story, neither the husband or the wife are to blame for the wall of alienation between them; or, to be more exact, each of them is to blame to the same extent. Likewise, in Norris’ short novel, the mother and the father start a conflict out of nothing simply because they have stuck in their daily routine Speaking of the settings in both stories, one must mention that, despite the seeming dissimilation between them, these settings, in fact, have more in common than meets the eye. For example, though Hunnicut’s story takes place somewhere in the suburbia, while Norris clearly places her characters in the realm of countryside. However, both places are quiet and inviting, which emphasizes the conflicts between the characters to an even greater degree. Two separate worlds created by two different authors, the two stories share certain features. Even though set in different universes, they have a lot in common; and, weirdly enough, major differences in them often contribute to the creation of even stronger links between the stories. Hunnicut, Ellen. â€Å"Blackberries.† Literature: A World of Writing Stories, Poems, Plays, and Essays. Ed. David L. Pike and Ana Acosta. London, UK: Pearson Longman. 2010. 71–73. Print. Norris, Leslie. â€Å"Blackberries.† Literature: A World of Writing Stories, Poems, Plays, and Essays. Ed. David L. Pike and Ana Acosta. London, UK: Pearson Longman. 2010. 73–75. Print.

Essay Sample on Utah and Opera Symphony A Merger Analysis

Essay Sample on Utah and Opera Symphony A Merger Analysis A. Comparison between the two companies. Traditionally hierarchy has a control chain of command and structure for both Utah and Opera symphony. This process of joining all these systems from different organizations is referred to as integration. An organizations life cycle fits well within the aspect of integration; cycles of acquisition in which enterprises by come into partnership with other organizations and eventually do away with other businesses. The most significant thing for one to note is the acquisition of the business documents of the organization within the merger (Bergelin, 2000). It is an efficient way and essential element of many organizations. Before Utah symphony was merged with opera symphony its financial status was uninviting. Scott Parker who is the chairperson of the board understood the situation and noted it. The fall of the economy and event of 9/11 aggravated the situation. However, before the economies fall and 9/11, symphony was at a verge of deficit situation. Scott Parker assumed his position and tried to make the situation lesser. Emphasis is laid on the success of the organization and the power of leadership. In both companies, employees are the actual performers and their input is absorbed from the top to the lowest level of their management, and they are considered for worthy. The central issue that affected the companies is the structure of the organization because they differed in ideas. The boards of directors were answerable to by the Music Directors and CEO’s. Lockhard saw it as an affront to his dignity by reporting to Ewers even though she was energetic and a good listener. Ewers compulsory approach may be good in some circumstances, but it would hinder the flexibility of the organization and depress employee’s morale of working. This would affect Utah Opera since it does not keep his orchestra but entirely depend on Utah symphony’s services. Opera could not function on its own without an orchestra, and it would be disband. Utah symphony has a significant role in work flow. It in fluences information flow, job responsibilities and increases communication network both in and out of the organization. Symphony became the first orchestra form the western united stated to tour internationally. Musicians employed by the USO earned full salary and received a contract for a year unlike those from opera. They were able travel several cities and perform concerts due to their good managers and financial stability. The collapse of the stock market due to the weak economy and tragic that occurred in September 11, 2001 led to their decline in public. Opera started creating opportunities for upcoming artist to develop their talents there (Bergelin, 2000). Symphony is categorized in the society as classified in that companies depend on its instrumentalists for their success. Apparently it is a symphony whereby all conductors work together with all the instruments to produce attractive music. However, all the decision makers know that they must treat the employees excellent and respect the views of the artists in order to operate well. Utah opera would be classified as a flexible in that they are different from most other operas. Their main focus is on trying latest forms of opera and exercising new audience in order to acquire more people who are interested in joining it through their website. Opera goes further by visiting schools to get listeners who might appreciate their art but have never been exposed to it in any way. It mainly focuses on modernity and how people view it. By doing this, they gain more audience. However, Utah symphony mainly focuses on traditional art, trying to perform well as a group rather than acquiring new id eas or listeners. Utah opera seem to have all their decisions made at the top most level; however, the symphony gives more powers to their performers and instrumentalists (Morrison, 2009). In order for Utah opera to attain the goals that it requires then there are some main things that it must just adhere to. Success of Utah opera mainly depend on both the entities whereby one organization should not look down upon the other organization in ideologies and views. Incase this happens then Symphony will be down falling the opera’s music however, the merger of the two forms of music would form a great entertainment. Besides that, both the entities should merge to form a single organization that has same a target. The power of the hierarchy must be defined in that all the members know their role and responsibilities within it, and there is no confusion in both boards of directors (Morrison, 2009). B. Audience strategy for Anne Ewers to use when preparing to speak Ewers should have more energy in appealing and speaking to the audience so that she is viewed as a dangerous leader. This will create a good relationship between her and the rest of the employees who are not sure of the newly merged organization. By being serious it will indicate that she has a clear vision for the company, is heading it towards the right direction and is sure of her position. The audience will feel secure and have confidence in her since she has knowledge about the industry and it environment (Morrison, 2009). Ewers should use the right language to show that it is her line of career and profession. However, if changes are be made in the organization then they should be drastic not at made at once. She should tackle problems arising in the organization with confidence because it is a new organization and be ready to explain and give solutions that can benefit the organization and the employees. Ewers should accept corrections and be approachable to her audience. This would give her workers confidence and come to her with concerns and suggestions that will be minor but of high importance to the organization since they will need undivided attention for solution. Furthermore, Ewers should avoid segregation between the management and other employees and this will motivate the employees because they will know that they are working as a team and towards the same goal. Being a mirror of the organization, the executive and employees should not have conflicts at all times. In case of any down fall of the organization in any way then she should hold a meeting where all the members and employees are present, start by giving the positive and best performance that the organization has achieved then follow with the short fall that the organization has encountered (OECD, 2011). She should give room for contribution after her presentation to. In her message, Ewers should assure both entiti es of her support. She should explain to both the organizations about her reaction on the direction and goals of each side by pointing out the problems how they will be dealt with and ensure both the entities are comfortable with the merger. Furthermore, Ewers put a lot of emphasize on the importance of everyone working towards the mission and vision of Utah opera. In cases where the employees are divided about the goals of the company it is likely to lead to reduced motivation within the company and dissatisfaction among the employees. In addition, Ewers should ensure that both Symphony and Opera give support to each other instead of fighting and targeting the down fall of each other so as to capitalize on it. Finally, if there is support and not competition relationship between the two organizations then both of them are likely to emerge winners in their work (OECD, 2011). C. Technology tools that can be used after the merger Management information improvement practice is a main idea for many organizations, throughout both private and public sectors. In many cases, management of information means using new technology ideas such as document for management system, content and application of portals that would bring together these two entities have all their vital data in one database. This database would be easily accessible when required by both entities. It would cut on expenditure, resources, and time. For example, Ewers wanted to find out how tickets would sell during winter on the upcoming concert. She could look for the sale of the previous tickets in the database so as to make an informed decision on how well the tickets of the current concert would sell. A statistical system would help her in predicting the expenditure and the value of the venue of performance. It would also predict the cost of travelling to the concerts, stay and tickets purchased (OECD, 2011). Implementation of the information dat abase will come first because it stores a lot of information that is necessary especially to Utah opera where the executives of both organizations will not be familiar with the each other. Since the statistical information system is not vital as management information system, it would take time for it to be implemented so as to avoid errors that would occur like miscalculation (OECD, 2011). However, the earlier both of them are implemented the better so that running of the organization is smooth and efficient. The success of this merger entirely depends on the leadership of Ewers and the environment she will provide for the fellow employees. Finally, in the process of merging two or more institutions to form one unit requires more organization which includes resources, tasks and the people. Integration makes it specific merges for business, and it resembles the life cycle of a business organization. Various investors could use the theories above to merge organizations and make a success out of that. These tactics can be incorporated with ease in the persuasion and integration processes. Prior to merging businesses to form one business organization, all parties should take time and research on the business they want to venture into. At the same time, they need to know the organization they are merging with, and all the documentation put into place to avoid future controversies that may arise due to misunderstanding among the organizations involved. 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Need to summarise and paraphrase in own words Essay

Need to summarise and paraphrase in own words - Essay Example Even though the two sources overlap, they differ in focus as social science evaluates social processes and structures while nursing concentrates on the dearth of men in nursing and recruitment and retention approaches. Additionally, social science asserts that male nurses experience difficulties in their profession while nursing opposes this assertion. According to the author, historically, men were greatly involved in nursing in war and during the monastic movement. But in the 19th Century, Florence Nightingale introduced reforms in training based on the perception of women as being biologically endowed in caring and nurturing which saw men being replaced by women in nursing as men solely took up combat roles. The challenges that men face in nursing include cultural norms that makes people in other professions to discriminate against them. In addition, the support from supervisors, clients and colleagues and the discrimination from outsiders considering them as feminised males also present a challenge. Therefore, male nurses adopt labour practices that would shield them from stereotypic segregation. Despite these discriminative aspects, the researcher notes that men would not experience prejudice or discrimination in female-dominated occupations as would females in male-dominated occupations. Their minority representation advantages them for promotion as opposed to hindering them. The discrimination in hiring places them at an advantaged context as female-dominated specialties have been noted to attract more males. Sexist attitudes hinder females from breaking the invisible barriers for promotions to highest

Contrast Frank Lloyd Wright's Organic architecure and Le Corbusier's Essay

Contrast Frank Lloyd Wright's Organic architecure and Le Corbusier's International style of architecture in the 20th century - Essay Example Wright has taken the opportunity to guide and advise the architectural community on the importance of following the laws of nature on building procedures and main architectural styles. In his speech, he stated that organic architecture is the ideal form of designs that should be the trend in revolutionizing architecture and other building policies. He categorically explained that following the tradition and allowing it to spin into new building architectural designs. Modern architectures have taken on organic architecture concepts to develop new architectural designs. There structural designs are detailed and based on the environmental form and the surroundings of the buildings. Wright designed and implemented the building of the Winslow House in Illinois. Thereafter, he has had several other designs under his name. The Falling Water and Solomon Guggenheim Museums are some of his most celebrated designs the world over. Architectures can easily use new concrete formations to create ne w designs that are not linear or following a particular geometric dimension. The main design features allow for implementation of primitives such as wavy lines or contours which are not the traditional design primitives. The usual design primitives are normally geometrical and are widely used in architectural designs all over. Organic designs are flexible and easily adaptable to the environment. They are not easy to implement and many architectures have not adopted for its use. Wright’s design helped in the formulation of a new language that has been widely applied to architecture. He created a new design referred to as Prairie Style. This style was majorly affected by the way he utilized the spacing provided for the building. His main characteristic design was the freestanding house design that he covered by an overhanging roofing design. In the style he developed a plan to build a chimney in the middle of the house. Wright developed a plan to for a house that utilized a lot of open space that had been separated by from each other by simple architectural tools. The Prairie had a sloping roof that could be used to hold household items. The Style is mainly suitable for domestic home's architecture. The plan steered away from using walls and doors instead of the usual petitions (Frank Lloyd paragraph 3). The planning strategy was referred to as the open blueprint or plan. The selling point in this plan was the integration of nature with actual buildings. The concept of organic architecture is an essential conservatory strategy as it emphasizes on the preservation of the environment around buildings and main architectures. The use of organisms as part of a design was to inspire harmony of the two and relate them as a single unit. The design categories are made according to the defined functions of the organisms to be used. Wright's building designs emphasize the coexistence of the building designs and the organisms. Either of the two dictates the whole com plete design of a building. A design is complete with the implementation of both the designs, of the building and the organism in the surrounding. Le Corbusier International Architectural designs Le Corbusier was born and grew up in Switzerland before moving to France at the age of 29. He was passionate about architecture and had a notion that the designs that were present at that time were uninspiring.

Art in America - Abstract Expressionism Research Paper

Art in America - Abstract Expressionism - Research Paper Example The paper "Art in America - Abstract Expressionism" investigates the important style of American style, abstract expressionism. The movement was unregistered but strong. Some of its members included: Jackson Pollock (1912–1956), Willem de Kooning (1904–1997), Franz Kline (1910–1962), Lee Krasner (1908–1984), Robert Motherwell (1915–1991), William Baziotes (1912–1963), Mark Rothko (1903–1970), Barnett Newman (1905–1970), Adolph Gottlieb (1903–1974), Richard Pousette-Dart (1916–1992), Clyfford Still (1904–1980). All these members were committed to the audacious formal inventions in searching for significant substance. Their objective was to break away from normal subject matter and technical conventions. Their artistic works included head stoned scales works that were created to reflect their personal psyches. Doing this helped them to tap into worldwide inner sources. These artists attributed a lot of importa nce to spontaneity and improvisation as process accorded the highest significance. Their works resisted stylistic classifications, but emphasised on dynamism and energetic gesture rather than reflective and cerebral focus on color. Abstracts acted primarily as their imageries. Highly abstracted modern art was favored by the group even when depicting images founded on visual realities. Abstract expressionism is not a specific style within abstract art, but an American group or artists rebelled and formed an independent group which would give them a favorable environment.